Thursday, November 18, 2010

Cuban Air Force

Air and Air Defense Force (DAAFAR)

Cuban Air Force
Active
Country Cuba
Insignia
RoundelCU AF Insignia1961.svg
Former roundelsRoundel of the Cuban Air Force 1959-1962.svg

Roundel of the Cuban Air Force 1955-1959.svg

Aircraft flown
AttackL-39, Mi-24
FighterMiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-29
TrainerL-39
TransportMi-8, Mi-17, An-24

The Cuban Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Force (Spanish: Defensa Anti-Aérea Y Fuerza Aérea Revolucionaria) commonly abbreviated to DAAFAR in both Spanish and English, is the air force of Cuba.

Former aircraft include: MiG-15, MiG-17, MiG-19, North American B-25 Mitchell, North American P-51 Mustang, and the Hawker Sea Fury

In the 1980s, Cuba with the help of the Soviet Union was able to project power abroad, using its air force, especially in Africa. During that time Cuba sent jet fighters and transports to fight in countries such as Angola (against UNITA / South Africa) and Ethiopia (against Somalia)

In 1990, Cuba's Air Force was the best equipped in Latin America. In all, the modern Cuban Air Force imported approximately 230 fixed wing aircraft. Although there is no exact figure available, Western analysts estimate that at least 130 (with only 25 operational) of these planes are still in service spread out among the thirteen military airbases on the island.

In 1998, according to the same DIA report mentioned above, the air force had 'fewer than 24 operational MIG fighters; pilot training barely adequate to maintain proficiency; a declining number of fighter sorties, surface to air missiles and air-defense artillery to respond to attacking air forces.

By 2007 the International Institute for Strategic Studies assessed the force as 8,000 strong with 31 combat capable aircraft and a further 179 stored. The 31 combat capable aircraft were listed as 3 MiG-29s, 24 MiG-23s, and 4 MiG-21s. There were also assessed to be 12 operational transport aircraft plus trainers and helicopters.

A look at Google Earth 22*52'28.40" N 82*30'26.04" W on a military air field outside San Antonio de los Banos, south west of Havana Cuba, will reveal what appear to be 8 MiG-21s, 19 MiG-23s and 2 MiG-29s left out to rust in the tropical sun. It looks like the jungle is overtaking some of these aircraft as well.

AircraftOriginTypeVersionTotal Del'dTotal Now
Combat Aircraft
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Fishbed Soviet Unionfighter
trainer
MiG-21MF
MiG-21UM
60
10
4
4
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 Flogger Soviet Unionfighter
multirole fighter
trainer
MiG-23MF/MS
MiG-23ML
MiG-23UB
21
21
5
6
10
2
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum Soviet Unionfighter
multirole fighter
trainer
MiG-29B
MiG-29UB
14
2
2
1
Mil Mi-8 Hip Soviet Uniontransport/attack helicopterMi-8T
Mi-8TKV
20
20
4
2
Mil Mi-17 Hip-H Soviet Uniontransport/attack helicopterMi-17168
Mil Mi-24 Hind Soviet UnionattackMi-24D204
Antonov An-24 Coke Soviet Union / UkrainecargoAn-24204
Antonov An-26 Curl Soviet UnioncargoAn-26173
Yakovlev Yak-40 Codling Soviet UnionVIPYak-4083
Ilyushin Il-62 Soviet UnionVIPIl-6211
Ilyushin Il-96 RussiaVIPIl-9622
Aero L-39 Albatros Czechoslovakiatrainer/attackL-39C307
Zlin Z-326 CzechoslovakiatrainerZ-326T6020

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