Thursday, November 18, 2010

Korean People's Army Air Force

조선인민군 공군
NKAF Flag.JPG
Founded20 August 1947
CountryNorth Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Size110,000 personnel
1,600-1,700 aircraft
Part of[Ministry of Defence]
Anniversaries20 August
EngagementsKorean War, Vietnam war
Commanders
Commander-of-KPAFColonel General Oh Gum-chol
Insignia
RoundelRoundel of the Korean Peoples Army Air Force.svg
Aircraft flown
AttackSU-7 · SU-17 · Nanchang Q-5 · SU-25
BomberHarbin H-5 · Ilyushin Il-28
FighterChengdu F-7B · Shenyang F-5
Shenyang F-6 ·
MIG-21 · MIG-23 · MIG-29
TrainerL-39 · MIG-15 · Nanchang CJ-6
TransportIL-76 · AN-24 · AN-2


Aircraft Inventory

It is very difficult to create a reasonable overview of the North Korea Air Force aircraft inventory. There is only very limited information coming out of North Korea, and there are only very few credible sources of information on this subject on the internet or in the open literature. Since these sources do not completely agree with each other, it is best to take notice of all of them, and to accept a rather large margin of error. Although Google Earth or other satellite photography can be useful, it is best to keep in mind that North Korea has built very extensive underground storage facilities for its aircraft. Also it is very likely to use dummies to deceive aerial and satellite intelligence, and to create a diversion in case of hostilities. Although many of the aircraft in this inventory are obsolete and would not be of much use on a modern battlefield, there are still reasons to believe they are kept in use, and until reliable sources suggest they aren't, they should be taken into account.

AircraftOriginTypeIn service (Source 1)In service (Source 2)Notes
Harbin H-5 / Ilyushin Il-28 China Soviet Unionbomber8080H-5 is a Chinese copy of Ilyushin Il-28 Beagle, some Soviet manufactured Il-28's are thought to be part of this number.[6]
Shenyang J-5 Soviet Union
China
fighter107107Chinese copy of Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 Fresco
Shenyang J-6 Chinafighter+100100Chinese copy of Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 Farmer
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21PF/PFM Soviet Unionfighter120160
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis Soviet Unionfighter3030illegally imported from Kazakhstan in 1999
Chengdu F-7B Chinafighter4040 according to other sourcesbased on Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F Fishbed-B
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21U Soviet Unionfighter-trainer ?30
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23ML Soviet Unionfighter4646
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23P Soviet Unionfighter-bomber100?
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23UB Soviet Unionfighter-trainer010
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29S Soviet Unionfighter3535For Defending Pyongyang Aerospace
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29UB-12 Soviet Unionfighter-trainer55For Defending Pyongyang Aerospace
Sukhoi Su-7BMK Soviet Unionattack1818
Sukhoi Su-22M5 Soviet Unionattack3030
Nanchang Q-5 Chinaattack4040
Sukhoi Su-25K Soviet Unionattack3636
Sukhoi Su-25UBK Soviet Unionattack-trainer ?4
Aero L-39C Czechoslovakiatrainer1212
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI Soviet Uniontrainer3030
Nanchang CJ-6 Chinatrainer187180
Ilyushin Il-76MD Soviet Uniontransport33in service with Air Koryo
Tupolev Tu-154B-2 Soviet Unionairliner44in service with Air Koryo
Tupolev Tu-134A-3 Soviet Unionairliner22in service with Air Koryo
Tupolev Tu-204-300 Russiaairliner11in service with Air Koryo, 1 more on order
Ilyushin Il-62M Soviet Unionairliner422 more in service with Air Koryo
Ilyushin Il-18 Soviet Unionairliner22in service with Air Koryo
Antonov An-24 Soviet Union / Ukraineairliner6125 more in service with Air Koryo
Antonov An-2 China
Poland
Soviet Union
North Korea
utility transport~200
fleet grounded due to high fuel costs
Mil Mi-24 Soviet Unionattack2420
Mil Mi-26 Soviet Uniontransport helicopter40?
Mil Mi-8 Soviet Uniontransport helicopter1515
Mil Mi-14 Soviet UnionASW helicopter1010
Harbin Z-5 Chinautility helicopter4848Chinese copy of Mil Mi-4
Mil Mi-2 Polandutility helicopter140140
MD Helicopters 500D United Statesscout helicopter8786imported from Germany

Total aircraft holdings according to source 1 is approx. 1,500 and total aircraft holdings according to source 2 is approx. 1,200. Some types may no longer remain operational with the KPAF, but likely remain in reserve storage:

AircraftOriginTypeIn serviceIn service 2Notes
Ilyushin Il-14 Soviet Unionpersonnel and cargo transport ? ?
Yakovlev Yak-18 Soviet Unionsingle engine propeller trainer ? ?

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